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Use of silicon pixel detectors in double electron capture experiments

Author
Čermák Pavel, Ing. PhD. Insitute of Experimental and Applied Physics CTU
Rukhadze N.I. JINR
Brudanin V.B. JINR
Štekl Ivan, Doc. Ing. CSc. IEAP
Čermák Jakub IEAP
Jose J.M. IEAP
Shitov Yu.A. JINR/Imperial College
Mamedov Fadahat, Mgr. IEAP
Rukhadze Ekaterina IEAP
et al.  different institutions

Year
2011

Scientific journal
JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION 6, C01057


Abstract
A novel experimental approach to search for double electron capture (EC/EC) is discussed in this article. R&D for a new generation EC/EC spectrometer based on silicon pixel detectors (SPDs) has been conducted since 2009 for an upgrade of the TGV experiment. SPDs built on Timepix technology with a spectroscopic readout from each individual pixel are an effective tool to detect the 2vEC/EC signature of the two low energy X-rays hitting two separate pixels. The ability of SPDs to indentify alpha/beta/gamma particles and localize them precisely leads to effective background discrimination and thus considerable improvement of the signal-to-background ratio (S/B). A multi-SPD system, called a Silicon Pixel Telescope (SPT), is planned based on the experimental approach of the TGV calorimeter which measures thin foils of enriched EC/EC-isotope sandwiched between HPGe detectors working in coincidence mode. The sources of SPD internal background have been identified by measuring SPD radiopurity with a low-background HPGe detector as well as by long-term SPD background runs in the Modane underground laboratory (LSM, France), and results of these studies are presented.

Cite article as:
P. Čermák, N. Rukhadze, V. Brudanin, I. Štekl, J. Čermák, J. Jose, Y. Shitov, F. Mamedov, E. Rukhadze, . et al., "Use of silicon pixel detectors in double electron capture experiments ", JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION 6, C01057 (2011)